The Pantanal is one of nature's last frontiers. Nearly 89,000 square miles, within three countries - Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay, contain the greatest concentrations of fauna in the western hemisphere. Most of the region is not easily accessed, so many of its tranquil rivers and lakes, lush gallery forests, expansive savannahs and vast wetlands are still pristine. Its climate, a challenging cycle of seasonal flooding followed by months of drought, makes the Pantanal a truly unique environment. More than 650 species of birds; 260 types of fish; 80 species of mammals, including a variety of monkeys, giant anteaters, giant otters, marsh deer and tapirs; plus 50 species of reptiles have been recorded. The variety of species found here may not rival the Amazon, but often the number of individuals of each species able to be spotted at one time is exceptional. Rather than seeing one or two, here we can usually observe dozens! During a typical week, exploring the open, veldt-like landscape or dense gallery forests lining the rivers and lakes, our small groups can easily observe up to 200 species of birds, with many individuals of each, including the rare hyacinth macaw, hundreds of caiman, dozens of capybara, two to four different monkeys, iguanas, tapir, deer, anteaters and, with luck, jaguar or puma! Photographers can count on beautiful sunsets and expansive vistas.

Designed for nature lovers, outdoor enthusiasts, and anyone wanting to experience South America's best natural history destination, this adventure begins with a flight to Rio de Janeiro and a couple days to savor its delightful juxtaposition of modern city, stunning beaches and exuberant tropical environment. Next we fly to Campo Grande, southern gateway to the Pantanal, and drive through pasturelands dotted with rheas, ibises, storks and herons to the Caiman Ecological Refuge, a private ranch/reserve which will be our base for five days of incredible wildlife viewing. Staying at the one of the ranch’s four charming guest houses, three of them situated within a different ecosystem on the property, we enjoy nature walks, jeep safaris, horseback riding and boat journeys all designed to enhance our experience and maximize our opportunities to spot animals. Returning to Campo Grande, we fly back to Rio (or extend to Foz do Iguaçu) and enjoy a final night on the town before heading home.